军队名称的英语表达
⚑ 陆军
army
⚑ 海军
navy
⚑ 空军
air force
⚑ 中国人民解放军
people’s liberation army
▷ 简称pla。
⚑ 中国人民解放军陆军
pla army
主要职责是：
safeguard our sovereignty，security and development interests.
保护国家主权的安全和发展的利益。
单词注解：
sovereignty [ˈsɑːvrənti] n.主权;最高统治权;最高权威;独立自主
sovereign 最高统治权的，主权的 ty 名词后缀
sovereign [ˈsɑːvrɪn] n.君主;元首;金镑(旧时英国金币，面值一英镑) adj.有主权的;完全独立的;掌握全部权力的;有至高无上的权力的
词源：前缀sover相当于前缀super“在...之上”，体会v-p音变，比如单词seven与前缀sept（七）之间的变化；后缀-eign受到了单词reign（统治）的影响。该词根义为“凌驾于他人之上的人”。前缀super还引申有superior（上级）、superb（极好的）等词
from: 童理民
例：
the chinese people’s liberation army defends our motherland.
⚑ 中国人民解放军海军
pla navy
⚑ 中国人民解放军空军
pla air force
⚑ 中国人民解放军火箭军
pla rocket force
⚑ 中国人民解放军战略支援部队
pla strategic support force
⚑ 中国人民武装警察部队
the chinese armed police force
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军衔的英文表达
▷ general['dʒɛnrəl] 上将
最高军衔，肩章为一麦三星。
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▷ lieutenant general[lef'tenənt]：中将
仅次于上将，肩章为一麦两星。
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▷ major general['meɪdʒə] 少将
肩章为一麦一星。
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▷ senior colonel ['siːnɪə]大校
肩章为两杠四星。
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▷ colonel ['kɜːn(ə)l]上校
肩章为两杠三星。
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▷ lieutenant colonel[lef'tenənt] 中校
肩章为两杠两星。
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▷ major ['meɪdʒə]少校
肩章为两杠一星。
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▷ captain ['kæptɪn]上尉
肩章为一杠三星。
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▷ first lieutenant 中尉
肩章为一杠两星。
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▷ sencond lieutenant 少尉
肩章为一杠一星，军官级别的起点。
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需要注意的是，不同的军种(services)要用不同的英文单词来表示各级军衔。比如陆军和空军的上将可以称为general，即general of the army 陆军上将，general of the air force 空军上将。海军上将有所不同，要用admiral (of the navy)来表达。
除此之外，陆军和空军的上校用colonel来表达，海军却要用captain来表达确切的军衔，一定要注意区分哦~
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军事口令的英文表达
（common military password）
⚑ 集合！
fall in!
⚑ 立正！
attention!
⚑ 稍息！
at ease!
⚑ 向右/左看！
right/left-dress!
⚑ 向前看！
eyes-front!
⚑ 点名！
call the roll!
⚑ 报数！
count off!
⚑ 立定！
halt!
⚑ 靠拢！
close!
⚑ 向左转！
left-face/turn!
⚑ 向右转！
right-face/turn!
⚑ 向后转！
about-face/turn!
⚑ 踏步！
mark time!
⚑ 左/右转弯！
left/right-wheel!
⚑ 前进！
advance!
⚑ 解散！
dismiss!
⚑ 射击！
fire!
与军事指挥有关的表达
⚑ “cover me”
掩护我
⚑ "you take the point"
你占据该要点
⚑ "hold this position"
待在（防守）这个位置
⚑ "regroup team"
重组队伍
⚑ "follow me"
跟着我
⚑ "taking fire, need assistance"
吸引火力，需要援助
⚑ "go"
前进
⚑ "fall back"
后退
⚑ "stick together team"
保持队形密集阵形进攻
⚑ "get in position"
进入适当的位置
⚑ "storm the front"
守住前面
⚑ "report in"
请报告情况
⚑ "affirmative/roger that"
收到
一些军队英语词汇：
⚑抗战70周年大阅兵
china's world war iimilitary extravaganza（据cnnk8凯发官方app官网）
⚑三军仪仗队
combined honor guard of the people's liberation army
⚑抗日英模部队方队
formations of units with roots in the outstanding representatives of the anti-japanese forces
⚑八路军
eight route army
⚑新四军
new fourth army
⚑东北抗联
northeast china anti-japanese united forces
⚑华南游击队
south china guerrillas
⚑地面突击
ground combat
⚑防空反导
air defense and missile defense
⚑海上攻击
maritime attacks
⚑战略打击
strategic strikes
⚑信息支援
communication support
⚑后装保障
logistics and armament support
⚑空中护旗方队
air flag guard formation
⚑领队机梯队
the leading aircraft echelon
⚑预警指挥机梯队
airborne early warning andcontrol aircraft
关于抗战的英语词汇分享：
⚑1. 中国人民抗日战争（简称：抗日战争、抗战）
the chinese people’s war of resistance against japanese aggression (the war of resistance)
⚑2. 全面全民族抗战
total resistance against japanese aggression by the whole nation
⚑3. 全国抗战
nationwide war of resistance against japanese aggression
⚑4. 世界反法西斯战争
the global war against fascism
⚑5. 中国战场
china theater
⚑6. 局部抗战
regional war of resistance against japanese aggression
⚑7. 中国战场
china theater
例：
the united states confronted two fundamental challenges in the china theater.
美国在中国战场需要面对两个最主要的挑战。
⚑8. 欧洲战场
european theater
⚑ 9. 中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日
victory memorial day for the chinese people’s war of resistance against japanese aggression (vm day）
阅兵仪式相关词汇：
⚑护旗方队
formation of flag guards
⚑纪念标识梯队
helicopter echelon of celebration marks
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新华社记者 王晔 摄
九个作战群共有34个梯队和方队：
⚑陆上作战群
land operations combat group
⚑空中突击梯队
air assault echelon
⚑坦克方队
tank formation
⚑步战车方队
infantry fighting vehicle formation
⚑自行火炮方队
self - propelled gun formation
⚑反坦克导弹方队
anti-tank missile formation
⚑信息作战群
information operations combat group
⚑信息志愿方队
information support formation
⚑电子侦察方队
electronic reconnaissance formation
⚑电子对抗方队
electronic countermeasure formation
⚑无人机方队
unmanned aerial vehicle(uav) formation
⚑特种作战群
special operations combat group
⚑ 特种兵方队
special force formation
⚑ 特战装备方队
special warfare equipment formation
⚑防空反导群
air and missile defense combat group
⚑预警雷达方队
early-warning radar formation
⚑地空导弹方队
surface-to-air missile formation
⚑弹炮系统方队
gun and missile system formation
⚑海上作战群
naval operations combat group
⚑海军陆战队方队
marine corps formation
⚑海军导弹第1方队
the first formation of navy missle
⚑海军导弹第2方队
the second formation of navy missle
⚑空中作战群
air operations combat group
⚑预警指挥机梯队
formation of airborne early warning and control (aewc) aircraft
⚑轰炸机梯队
bomber echelon
⚑运输机梯队
transport aircraft echelon
⚑加受油机梯队
refueling and receiver aircraft echelon
⚑舰载机梯队
carrier-based aircraft echelon
⚑歼击机梯队
fighter jet echelon
⚑空降兵方队
airborne troops formation
⚑综合保障群
comprehensive support combat group
⚑信息通信保障方队
information and communication security formation
⚑工程防化保障方队
engineering support formation
⚑装备保障方队
equipment support formation
⚑后勤保障方队
logistics support formation
⚑ 反恐维稳群
counter-terrorism and stability maintenance combat group
⚑武警特警方队
formation of armed force and special force
⚑战略打击群
strategic strikes combat group
⚑火箭军部队方队
formation of the rocket force
⚑常规导弹第1方队
the first formation of conventional missile
⚑常规导弹第2方队
the second formation of conventional missile
⚑核导弹方队
nuclear missile formation
⚑核常兼备导弹方队
nuclear and conventional missile formation
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军事术语译词大全
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军种和兵种：
陆军 army
海军 navy
空军 air force
火箭军 rocket force
战略支援部队 strategic support force
步兵 infantry
炮兵 artillery
通信兵 signal corps
装甲兵 armoured force
工程兵 engineer corps
空降兵 airborne force
海军陆战队 marine corps
潜艇部队 submarine troops
机关和机构：
中央军委 central military commission
办公厅 general office
联合参谋部 joint staff department
政治工作部 political work department
后勤保障部 logistic support department
装备发展部 equipment development department
训练管理部 training and administration department
国防动员部 national defense mobilization department
纪律检查委员会 discipline inspection commission
战略规划办公室 office for strategic planning
改革和编制办公室 office for reform and organizational structure
国际军事合作办公室 office for international military cooperation
审计署 audit office
机关事务管理总局 agency for offices administration
军衔（海军）：
列兵 seaman apprentice
上等兵 seaman、
下士 petty officer 3rd class
中士 petty officer 2nd class
上士 petty officer 1st class
四级士官 chief petty officer
三级士官 senior chief petty officer
二级士官 master chief petty officer
一级士官 command master chief petty officer
少尉 ensign
中尉 lieutenant(junior grade)
上尉 lieutenant
少校 lieutenant commander
中校 commander
上校 captain
大校 senior captain
少将 rear admiral
中将 vice admiral上将 admiral
编制：
集团军 group army
师 division
旅 brigade
团 regiment
营 battalion
连 company
排 platoon
班 squad/section
军装：
徽章 insignia
帽徽/领章 cap/collar insignia
肩章 epaulet
硬/软肩章 hard/soft epaulet
饰带 aiguillette
臂章 armband
大檐帽 peak hat
贝雷帽 beret
春秋常服 spring/autumn(military service) uniform
夏常服 summer(military service) uniform
作战服 battle dress uniform
作训帽 battle cap
作训鞋 battle shoes
作战靴 combat boot
体能训练服 physical training dress / pt gear
防弹背心 bullet-proof vest
旗帜，横幅 banner
皮带 leather belt
挎包 satchel
武器装备：
航空母舰 aircraft carrier
步枪 rifle
机枪 machine gun
冲锋枪 sub-machine gun
信号枪 signal pistol
头盔 helmet
弹药 ammunition
手榴弹 hand grenade
火炮 cannon
望远镜 field glasses
坦克 tank
装甲车 armoured vehicles
舰艇 naval vessels
飞机 aircraft
直升机 helicopter
地雷 mine
军车 military vehicles
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军队英语对话
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a: 你服役几年了？
how long have you served in the pla?
b: 快两年了。
for nearly two years.
a: 喜欢部队生活吗？
how do you like the life in the army?
b: 很喜欢。部队生活可以说是"团结、紧张、严肃、活泼"，全体官兵都是亲密战友，我们互相关心，互相爱护，互相帮助。
i like it very much. the life can be described as "be united, alert, earnest and lively". all the officers and soldiers are close comrades-in-arms. we care for each other, love and help each other.
a: 太好了，既然你在部队这么长时间了，你对中国人民解放军肯定了解得比较多了。
that's very good. now that you have been in the army for so long, you must have had a better knowledge of the pla.
b: 可以这么说吧。中国人民解放军建于1927年8月1日，所以每年8月1日定为建军节。中国人民解放军初期叫红军，后来又叫八路军和新四军。
of course. the pla was founded on august 1, 1927.that's why august 1 of each year is officially celebrated as the army day. at the very beginning, the army used to be called the red army. and then it was known as the eighth route army and the new fourth army.
a: 那自从解放战争以来，中国共产党领导下的这支武装力量就一直叫中国人民解放军了，对吗？
and since the liberation war the armed forced led by our party have been called the chinese people's liberation army, eh?
a: 刚才你提到了军衔，请给我简单介绍一下好吗？
just now you mentioned military ranks. would you please give me a briefing?
b: 可以。世界上的军衔是不统一的。以美国陆军的将级军衔为例，分为五星上将、上将、中将、少将、准将。至于俄罗斯陆军的校级军衔，他们设上校、中校、少校。在我国，尉级军衔分为少尉、中尉、上尉。
certainly.there have been various ranks in the world. take the generals of the u.s. army for example. they have general of the army, general, lieutenant general, major general and brigadier general. as for the middle ranks in the russian ground forces, they have colonel, lieutenant colonel and major. while in our country, the junior ranks are divided into second lieutenant, lieutenant and captain.
a: 我明白了。不过用汉语说这些专门术语我还真有点儿困难。
i see. but it is a bit difficult for me to say the special terms in chinese.
a: 部队里军衔等级这么多，你什么时候才能当上将军呢？
there are so many ranks and grades in the army. when will you be a general?
b: 很难说。现在我只是一个上等兵，要想当将军，路还长得很。中国有句俗话："千里之行，始于足下。"
it's hard to say. now i am only a private 1st class. i have a long way to go to become a general. as a chinese saying goes, "a thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step".
a: 今晚你们打算干什么？
what are you going to do this evening?
b: 啊，快到晚点名的时间了，我得走了。明天见。
well, it's about time for the evening roll-call. i must go now. see you tomorrow.
a: 明儿见。
see you then.
参考资料：http://www.ztwang.com/news/116336.html